𐑦𐑯 𐑞 1980’𐑟, 𐑮𐑪𐑚𐑻𐑑 L. 𐑒𐑮𐑨𐑯𐑛𐑷𐑤, 𐑣𐑧𐑛 𐑝 𐑩𐑥𐑺𐑦𐑒𐑩𐑯 𐑺𐑤𐑲𐑯𐑟, 𐑮𐑦𐑥𐑵𐑝𐑛 𐑢𐑳𐑯 𐑕𐑦𐑙𐑜𐑩𐑤 𐑪𐑤𐑦𐑝 𐑓𐑮𐑪𐑥 𐑞 𐑕𐑩𐑤𐑨𐑛 𐑞𐑱 𐑕𐑻𐑝𐑛 𐑐𐑨𐑕𐑩𐑯𐑡𐑼𐑟. 𐑣𐑰 𐑔𐑷𐑑 𐑞𐑱 𐑢𐑫𐑛𐑯’𐑑 𐑯𐑴𐑑𐑦𐑕 - 𐑯 𐑣𐑰 𐑢𐑪𐑟 𐑮𐑲𐑑. 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑮𐑦𐑥𐑵𐑝𐑩𐑤 𐑝 𐑞 𐑪𐑤𐑦𐑝 𐑕𐑱𐑝𐑛 𐑞 𐑒𐑳𐑥𐑐𐑩𐑯𐑦 $40,000 𐑩 𐑘𐑽.[^1] 𐑯 𐑚𐑦𐑜𐑨𐑯 𐑞 𐑛𐑬𐑯𐑓𐑷𐑤 𐑝 𐑕𐑻𐑝𐑦𐑕 𐑒𐑨𐑐𐑦𐑑𐑩𐑤𐑦𐑟𐑩𐑥. 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑢𐑪𐑟 𐑞 𐑕𐑳𐑑𐑩𐑤 𐑚𐑳𐑑 𐑐𐑮𐑩𐑓𐑬𐑯𐑛 𐑖𐑦𐑓𐑑 𐑦𐑯 𐑣𐑬 𐑚𐑦𐑟𐑯𐑦𐑕 𐑝𐑿𐑛 𐑞𐑺 𐑮𐑦𐑤𐑱𐑖𐑩𐑯𐑖𐑦𐑐𐑕 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑒𐑳𐑕𐑑𐑩𐑥𐑼𐑟: 𐑓𐑮𐑪𐑥 𐑒𐑩𐑥𐑐𐑩𐑑𐑦𐑖𐑩𐑯 𐑔𐑮𐑵 𐑕𐑻𐑝𐑦𐑕 𐑧𐑒𐑕𐑩𐑤𐑩𐑯𐑕 𐑑𐑵 𐑩 𐑥𐑧𐑔𐑩𐑛𐑦𐑒𐑩𐑤 𐑒𐑨𐑤𐑒𐑘𐑩𐑤𐑱𐑖𐑩𐑯 𐑝 𐑢𐑪𐑑 𐑒𐑫𐑛 𐑚𐑰 𐑑𐑱𐑒𐑩𐑯 𐑩𐑢𐑱 𐑢𐑦𐑞𐑬𐑑 𐑐𐑮𐑪𐑥𐑐𐑑𐑦𐑙 𐑒𐑳𐑕𐑑𐑩𐑥𐑼 𐑦𐑜𐑟𐑧𐑛𐑩𐑕. 𐑞 𐑪𐑤𐑦𐑝 𐑢𐑪𐑟 𐑡𐑳𐑕𐑑 𐑞 𐑚𐑦𐑜𐑦𐑯𐑦𐑙. 𐑦𐑯 𐑞 𐑛𐑧𐑒𐑱𐑛𐑟 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑓𐑪𐑤𐑴𐑛, 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑥𐑲𐑯𐑛𐑕𐑧𐑑 𐑑𐑮𐑨𐑯𐑕𐑓𐑹𐑥𐑛 𐑓𐑮𐑪𐑥 𐑒𐑺𐑓𐑩𐑤 𐑪𐑐𐑑𐑦𐑥𐑦𐑟𐑱𐑖𐑩𐑯 𐑦𐑯𐑑𐑵 𐑕𐑳𐑥𐑔𐑦𐑙 𐑝𐑨𐑥𐑐𐑲𐑮𐑦𐑒, 𐑒𐑨𐑯𐑦𐑚𐑩𐑤𐑦𐑕𐑑𐑦𐑒, 𐑨𐑟 𐑒𐑳𐑥𐑐𐑩𐑯𐑦𐑟 𐑛𐑦𐑕𐑒𐑳𐑝𐑼𐑛 𐑞𐑱 𐑒𐑫𐑛 𐑓𐑰𐑛 𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑡𐑳𐑕𐑑 𐑪𐑯 𐑜𐑸𐑯𐑦𐑖𐑦𐑟, 𐑚𐑳𐑑 𐑪𐑯 𐑦𐑕𐑧𐑯𐑖𐑩𐑤 𐑕𐑻𐑝𐑦𐑕𐑦𐑟 𐑯 𐑚𐑱𐑕𐑦𐑒 𐑣𐑿𐑥𐑩𐑯 𐑒𐑳𐑥𐑓𐑼𐑑𐑕. 𐑞 𐑕𐑑𐑹𐑦 𐑝 𐑥𐑪𐑛𐑼𐑯 𐑒𐑨𐑐𐑦𐑑𐑩𐑤𐑦𐑟𐑩𐑥 𐑦𐑟 𐑩 𐑕𐑑𐑹𐑦 𐑝 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑑𐑮𐑨𐑯𐑕𐑓𐑹𐑥𐑱𐑖𐑩𐑯 - 𐑓𐑮𐑪𐑥 𐑒𐑩𐑥𐑐𐑰𐑑𐑦𐑙 𐑑𐑵 𐑕𐑰 𐑣𐑵 𐑒𐑫𐑛 𐑪𐑓𐑼 𐑥𐑹, 𐑑𐑵 𐑣𐑬 𐑥𐑳𐑗 𐑒𐑫𐑛 𐑚𐑰 𐑑𐑱𐑒𐑩𐑯 𐑩𐑢𐑱.

𐑑𐑵 𐑳𐑯𐑛𐑼𐑕𐑑𐑨𐑯𐑛 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑥𐑧𐑑𐑩𐑥𐑹𐑓𐑩𐑕𐑦𐑟, 𐑢𐑰 𐑯𐑰𐑛 𐑑𐑵 𐑦𐑜𐑟𐑨𐑥𐑦𐑯 𐑔𐑮𐑰 𐑛𐑦𐑕𐑑𐑦𐑙𐑒𐑑 𐑺𐑩𐑟 𐑝 𐑒𐑨𐑐𐑦𐑑𐑩𐑤𐑦𐑕𐑑 𐑒𐑩𐑥𐑐𐑩𐑑𐑦𐑖𐑩𐑯 - 𐑕𐑻𐑝𐑦𐑕, 𐑪𐑐𐑑𐑦𐑥𐑦𐑟𐑱𐑖𐑩𐑯, 𐑯 𐑦𐑒𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑨𐑒𐑖𐑩𐑯 𐑒𐑨𐑐𐑦𐑑𐑩𐑤𐑦𐑟𐑩𐑥. 𐑞 𐑓𐑻𐑕𐑑 𐑺𐑩 𐑢𐑪𐑟 𐑛𐑦𐑓𐑲𐑯𐑛 𐑚𐑲 𐑚𐑦𐑟𐑯𐑦𐑕𐑦𐑟 𐑒𐑩𐑥𐑐𐑰𐑑𐑦𐑙 𐑑𐑵 𐑪𐑓𐑼 𐑞 𐑥𐑴𐑕𐑑 𐑞𐑱 𐑒𐑫𐑛 𐑑𐑵 𐑞𐑺 𐑒𐑳𐑕𐑑𐑩𐑥𐑼𐑟 - 𐑤𐑧𐑕𐑑 𐑞𐑺 𐑒𐑳𐑕𐑑𐑩𐑥𐑼𐑟 𐑜𐑴 𐑕𐑳𐑥𐑢𐑺 𐑧𐑤𐑕. 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑜𐑱𐑝 𐑢𐑱 𐑑𐑵 𐑪𐑐𐑑𐑦𐑥𐑦𐑟𐑱𐑖𐑩𐑯 𐑒𐑨𐑐𐑦𐑑𐑩𐑤𐑦𐑟𐑩𐑥, 𐑞 𐑺𐑩 𐑝 𐑒𐑮𐑨𐑯𐑛𐑷𐑤’𐑟 𐑪𐑤𐑦𐑝, 𐑢𐑺 𐑚𐑦𐑟𐑯𐑦𐑕𐑦𐑟 𐑚𐑦𐑜𐑨𐑯 𐑑𐑵 𐑮𐑦𐑛𐑿𐑕 𐑕𐑻𐑝𐑦𐑕𐑦𐑟 𐑦𐑯 𐑢𐑱𐑟 𐑞𐑺 𐑒𐑳𐑕𐑑𐑩𐑥𐑼𐑟 𐑢𐑫𐑛 𐑲𐑞𐑼 𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑯𐑴𐑑𐑦𐑕 𐑹 𐑚𐑰 𐑩𐑯𐑐𐑨𐑤𐑩𐑑𐑩𐑚𐑩𐑤 𐑑𐑵 - 𐑪𐑓𐑩𐑯 𐑑𐑵 𐑑𐑮𐑲 𐑑𐑵 𐑒𐑩𐑥𐑐𐑰𐑑 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑞𐑺 𐑒𐑩𐑥𐑐𐑩𐑑𐑦𐑑𐑼𐑟 𐑪𐑯 𐑐𐑮𐑲𐑕. 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑐𐑫𐑖𐑑 𐑳𐑕 𐑑𐑵 𐑞 𐑒𐑳𐑮𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑺𐑩 𐑝 𐑦𐑒𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑨𐑒𐑖𐑩𐑯 𐑒𐑨𐑐𐑦𐑑𐑩𐑤𐑦𐑟𐑩𐑥 𐑢𐑺 𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑕𐑪𐑤𐑦𐑛𐑱𐑑𐑩𐑛 𐑦𐑯𐑛𐑳𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑦𐑟 𐑒𐑩𐑥𐑐𐑰𐑑 𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑪𐑯 𐑕𐑻𐑝𐑦𐑕, 𐑹 𐑰𐑝𐑩𐑯 𐑮𐑦𐑩𐑤𐑦 𐑒𐑩𐑥𐑐𐑰𐑑 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑰𐑗 𐑳𐑞𐑼 𐑨𐑑 𐑷𐑤 - 𐑦𐑯𐑕𐑑𐑧𐑛 𐑞𐑱 𐑒𐑨𐑤𐑒𐑿𐑤𐑱𐑑 𐑞 𐑥𐑨𐑒𐑕𐑦𐑥𐑩𐑥 𐑛𐑦𐑜𐑮𐑩𐑛𐑱𐑖𐑩𐑯 𐑝 𐑕𐑻𐑝𐑦𐑕𐑦𐑟 𐑞𐑺 𐑒𐑳𐑕𐑑𐑩𐑥𐑼𐑟 𐑢𐑦𐑤 𐑑𐑪𐑤𐑼𐑱𐑑 𐑓𐑹 𐑞 𐑣𐑲𐑦𐑕𐑑 𐑐𐑮𐑲𐑕.

𐑕𐑻𐑝𐑦𐑕 𐑒𐑨𐑐𐑦𐑑𐑩𐑤𐑦𐑟𐑩𐑥 (1910’𐑟 - 1970𐑟)

𐑛𐑘𐑪𐑮𐑦𐑙 𐑞 𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑱𐑛𐑦𐑩𐑯 𐑜𐑴𐑤𐑛𐑮𐑩𐑖, 𐑝𐑦𐑒𐑑𐑹𐑦𐑩𐑯 𐑕𐑩𐑤𐑵𐑯 𐑴𐑯𐑼𐑟 𐑒𐑩𐑥𐑐𐑰𐑑𐑩𐑛 𐑪𐑯 𐑣𐑵 𐑒𐑫𐑛 𐑪𐑓𐑼 𐑞 𐑤𐑸𐑡𐑦𐑕𐑑 𐑓𐑮𐑰 𐑤𐑳𐑯𐑗. 𐑦𐑑 𐑢𐑻𐑒𐑑 𐑤𐑲𐑒 𐑞𐑦𐑕 - 𐑦𐑓 𐑿 𐑐𐑻𐑗𐑦𐑕𐑑 𐑩 𐑚𐑽, 𐑿 𐑢𐑻 𐑦𐑯𐑑𐑲𐑑𐑩𐑤𐑛 𐑑𐑵 𐑩 𐑕𐑥𐑹𐑜𐑩𐑕𐑚𐑹𐑛 𐑝 𐑓𐑵𐑛 𐑑𐑵 𐑓𐑦𐑤 𐑿𐑼 𐑐𐑤𐑱𐑑 𐑢𐑦𐑞. 𐑞𐑰𐑟 𐑕𐑑𐑸𐑑𐑩𐑛 𐑬𐑑 𐑮𐑧𐑤𐑩𐑑𐑦𐑝𐑤𐑦 𐑕𐑦𐑥𐑐𐑩𐑤, 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑛𐑮𐑲𐑛 𐑥𐑰𐑑𐑕, 𐑕𐑑𐑿𐑟, 𐑯 𐑕𐑨𐑯𐑛𐑢𐑦𐑗𐑦𐑟 𐑚𐑰𐑦𐑙 𐑒𐑪𐑥𐑩𐑯, 𐑚𐑳𐑑 𐑨𐑟 𐑚𐑸 𐑴𐑯𐑼𐑟 𐑮𐑦𐑩𐑤𐑲𐑟𐑛 𐑡𐑳𐑕𐑑 𐑣𐑬 𐑥𐑳𐑗 𐑝 𐑩 𐑛𐑮𐑷 𐑞𐑰𐑟 𐑢𐑻 𐑑𐑵 𐑒𐑳𐑕𐑑𐑩𐑥𐑼𐑟, 𐑞𐑱 𐑕𐑑𐑸𐑑𐑩𐑛 𐑥𐑨𐑒𐑕𐑦𐑥𐑲𐑟𐑦𐑙 𐑞 𐑕𐑩𐑤𐑧𐑒𐑖𐑩𐑯𐑟 𐑩𐑝𐑱𐑤𐑩𐑚𐑩𐑤 𐑦𐑯 𐑞𐑺 𐑕𐑩𐑤𐑵𐑯𐑟.¹

𐑪𐑐𐑑𐑦𐑥𐑦𐑟𐑱𐑖𐑩𐑯 𐑒𐑨𐑐𐑦𐑑𐑩𐑤𐑦𐑟𐑩𐑥 (1970𐑟 - 2000𐑟)

𐑦𐑓 𐑞 𐑕𐑩𐑤𐑵𐑯𐑟 𐑝 𐑝𐑦𐑒𐑑𐑹𐑦𐑩 𐑥𐑸𐑒𐑑 𐑞 𐑣𐑲𐑑 𐑝 𐑕𐑻𐑝𐑦𐑕 𐑒𐑨𐑐𐑦𐑑𐑩𐑤𐑦𐑟𐑩𐑥, 𐑞𐑧𐑯 𐑮𐑪𐑚𐑻𐑑 𐑒𐑮𐑨𐑯𐑛𐑷𐑤’𐑟 𐑪𐑤𐑦𐑝 𐑥𐑸𐑒𐑑 𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑧𐑯𐑛 𐑯 𐑞 𐑚𐑦𐑜𐑦𐑯𐑦𐑙 𐑝 𐑕𐑳𐑥𐑔𐑦𐑙 𐑯𐑿. 𐑞 𐑪𐑤𐑦𐑝’𐑟 𐑮𐑦𐑥𐑵𐑝𐑩𐑤 𐑢𐑪𐑟𐑯’𐑑 𐑦𐑯𐑣𐑦𐑮𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑤𐑦 𐑕𐑦𐑯𐑦𐑕𐑑𐑼 - 𐑒𐑳𐑕𐑑𐑩𐑥𐑼𐑟 𐑕𐑑𐑦𐑤 𐑜𐑪𐑑 𐑞𐑺 𐑕𐑩𐑤𐑨𐑛𐑟, 𐑯 𐑞 𐑚𐑱𐑕𐑦𐑒 𐑕𐑻𐑝𐑦𐑕 𐑮𐑦𐑥𐑱𐑯𐑛 𐑦𐑯𐑑𐑨𐑒𐑑. 𐑞 𐑗𐑱𐑯𐑡 𐑢𐑪𐑟 𐑦𐑯 𐑥𐑲𐑯𐑛𐑕𐑧𐑑: 𐑚𐑦𐑟𐑯𐑦𐑕𐑦𐑟 𐑚𐑦𐑜𐑨𐑯 𐑑𐑵 𐑝𐑿 𐑞𐑺 𐑕𐑻𐑝𐑦𐑕𐑦𐑟 𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑨𐑟 𐑒𐑩𐑥𐑐𐑩𐑑𐑦𐑑𐑦𐑝 𐑩𐑛𐑝𐑭𐑯𐑑𐑦𐑡𐑦𐑟 𐑑𐑵 𐑚𐑰 𐑦𐑯𐑣𐑨𐑯𐑕𐑑, 𐑚𐑳𐑑 𐑨𐑟 𐑒𐑪𐑕𐑑𐑕 𐑑𐑵 𐑚𐑰 𐑪𐑐𐑑𐑦𐑥𐑲𐑟𐑛.

𐑦𐑒𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑨𐑒𐑖𐑩𐑯 𐑒𐑨𐑐𐑦𐑑𐑩𐑤𐑦𐑟𐑩𐑥 (2000𐑟 - 𐑐𐑮𐑧𐑟𐑩𐑯𐑑)

𐑞 𐑜𐑮𐑱𐑑 𐑲𐑮𐑩𐑯𐑰 𐑝 𐑤𐑱𐑑 20th 𐑕𐑧𐑯𐑗𐑼𐑦 𐑛𐑰𐑮𐑧𐑜𐑿𐑤𐑱𐑖𐑩𐑯 𐑢𐑪𐑟 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑦𐑑 𐑳𐑤𐑑𐑦𐑥𐑦𐑑𐑤𐑦 𐑤𐑧𐑛 𐑑𐑵 𐑤𐑧𐑕 𐑒𐑩𐑥𐑐𐑩𐑑𐑦𐑖𐑩𐑯, 𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑥𐑹. 𐑢𐑧𐑯 𐑥𐑸𐑜𐑩𐑮𐑦𐑑 𐑔𐑨𐑗𐑼 𐑐𐑮𐑲𐑝𐑩𐑑𐑲𐑟𐑛 𐑚𐑮𐑦𐑑𐑦𐑖 𐑮𐑱𐑤, 𐑯 𐑯𐑦𐑒𐑕𐑩𐑯 𐑤𐑷𐑯𐑗𐑑 𐑺𐑤𐑲𐑯 𐑛𐑰𐑮𐑧𐑜𐑿𐑤𐑱𐑖𐑩𐑯, 𐑞 𐑐𐑮𐑪𐑥𐑦𐑕 𐑢𐑪𐑟 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑥𐑸𐑒𐑦𐑑 𐑓𐑹𐑕𐑦𐑟 𐑢𐑫𐑛 𐑦𐑯𐑣𐑨𐑯𐑕 𐑕𐑻𐑝𐑦𐑕 𐑔𐑮𐑵 𐑒𐑩𐑥𐑐𐑩𐑑𐑦𐑖𐑩𐑯. 𐑞 𐑮𐑦𐑨𐑤𐑦𐑑𐑦 𐑐𐑮𐑵𐑝𐑛 𐑓𐑸 𐑛𐑦𐑓𐑼𐑩𐑯𐑑.

𐑚𐑦𐑤𐑛𐑦𐑙 𐑞 𐑒𐑪𐑯𐑑𐑮𐑩-𐑦𐑒𐑪𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦

𐑚𐑳𐑑 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑛𐑳𐑟𐑩𐑯’𐑑 𐑥𐑰𐑯 𐑞 𐑲𐑛𐑦𐑩 𐑝 𐑪𐑐𐑑𐑦𐑙 𐑬𐑑 𐑢𐑴𐑯’𐑑 𐑧𐑝𐑼 𐑚𐑺 𐑓𐑮𐑵𐑑. 𐑞 𐑕𐑦𐑕𐑑𐑩𐑥𐑨𐑑𐑦𐑒 𐑦𐑒𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑨𐑒𐑖𐑩𐑯 𐑚𐑲 𐑤𐑸𐑡 𐑒𐑹𐑐𐑼𐑱𐑖𐑩𐑯𐑟 𐑒𐑮𐑦𐑱𐑑𐑕 𐑯𐑨𐑗𐑼𐑩𐑤 𐑴𐑐𐑩𐑯𐑦𐑙𐑟 𐑓𐑹 𐑐𐑮𐑪𐑓𐑦𐑑𐑩𐑚𐑩𐑤 𐑷𐑤𐑑𐑻𐑯𐑩𐑑𐑦𐑝𐑟. 𐑢𐑧𐑯 𐑥𐑱𐑡𐑼 𐑒𐑪𐑓𐑰 𐑗𐑱𐑯𐑟 𐑒𐑳𐑑 𐑒𐑢𐑪𐑤𐑦𐑑𐑦 𐑑𐑵 𐑥𐑨𐑒𐑕𐑦𐑥𐑲𐑟 𐑥𐑸𐑡𐑦𐑯𐑟, 𐑞𐑱 𐑤𐑰𐑝 𐑕𐑐𐑱𐑕 𐑓𐑹 𐑦𐑯𐑛𐑦𐑐𐑧𐑯𐑛𐑩𐑯𐑑 𐑮𐑴𐑕𐑑𐑼𐑟 𐑑𐑵 𐑐𐑮𐑪𐑓𐑦𐑑 𐑚𐑲 𐑨𐑒𐑗𐑩𐑤𐑦 𐑛𐑦𐑤𐑦𐑝𐑼𐑦𐑙 𐑚𐑧𐑑𐑼 𐑒𐑪𐑓𐑰. 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑦𐑟𐑯’𐑑 𐑗𐑨𐑮𐑦𐑑𐑦 𐑹 𐑦𐑛𐑦𐑪𐑤𐑩𐑡𐑦 - 𐑦𐑑’𐑟 𐑩 𐑚𐑦𐑟𐑯𐑦𐑕 𐑪𐑐𐑼𐑑𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑦 𐑒𐑮𐑦𐑱𐑑𐑩𐑛 𐑚𐑲 𐑦𐑒𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑨𐑒𐑖𐑩𐑯 𐑦𐑑𐑕𐑧𐑤𐑓. 𐑞 𐑒𐑪𐑯𐑑𐑮𐑩-𐑦𐑒𐑪𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦 𐑦𐑥𐑻𐑡𐑦𐑟 𐑪𐑮𐑜𐑨𐑯𐑦𐑒𐑩𐑤𐑦 𐑑𐑵 𐑓𐑦𐑤 𐑞𐑰𐑟 𐑜𐑨𐑐𐑕, 𐑛𐑦𐑝𐑧𐑤𐑩𐑐𐑦𐑙 𐑩𐑒𐑮𐑪𐑕 𐑥𐑳𐑤𐑑𐑦𐑐𐑩𐑤 𐑕𐑒𐑱𐑤𐑟 𐑨𐑟 𐑦𐑑 𐑕𐑻𐑝𐑟 𐑥𐑸𐑒𐑦𐑑𐑕 𐑯𐑦𐑜𐑤𐑧𐑒𐑑𐑩𐑛 𐑚𐑲 𐑦𐑒𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑨𐑒𐑑𐑦𐑝 𐑚𐑦𐑟𐑯𐑦𐑕𐑦𐑟.

𐑞 𐑛𐑦𐑡𐑦𐑑𐑩𐑤 𐑒𐑪𐑯𐑑𐑮𐑩-𐑦𐑒𐑪𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦

𐑞 𐑒𐑹𐑐𐑼𐑦𐑑 𐑐𐑤𐑨𐑑𐑓𐑹𐑥 𐑒𐑩𐑥𐑐𐑤𐑧𐑒𐑕 𐑛𐑳𐑟𐑩𐑯’𐑑 𐑡𐑳𐑕𐑑 𐑴𐑯 𐑬𐑼 𐑛𐑦𐑡𐑦𐑑𐑩𐑤 𐑦𐑯𐑓𐑮𐑩𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑳𐑒𐑗𐑼 - 𐑦𐑑 𐑣𐑨𐑟 𐑚𐑦𐑒𐑳𐑥 𐑬𐑼 𐑛𐑦𐑡𐑦𐑑𐑩𐑤 𐑦𐑯𐑓𐑮𐑩𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑳𐑒𐑗𐑼. 𐑞 𐑓𐑧𐑛𐑦𐑝𐑻𐑕 𐑦𐑜𐑟𐑧𐑥𐑐𐑤𐑦𐑓𐑲𐑟 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑮𐑦𐑟𐑦𐑕𐑑𐑩𐑯𐑕. 𐑑𐑢𐑦𐑑𐑼 𐑣𐑨𐑟 𐑤𐑪𐑙 𐑦𐑥𐑚𐑪𐑛𐑦𐑛 𐑞 CPC’𐑟 𐑒𐑹 𐑛𐑦𐑕𐑓𐑳𐑙𐑒𐑖𐑩𐑯 - 𐑩 𐑐𐑮𐑲𐑝𐑦𐑑 𐑒𐑳𐑥𐑐𐑩𐑯𐑦 𐑴𐑯𐑦𐑙 𐑯 𐑥𐑳𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑲𐑟𐑦𐑙 𐑢𐑪𐑑 𐑣𐑨𐑛 𐑚𐑦𐑒𐑳𐑥 𐑦𐑕𐑧𐑯𐑖𐑩𐑤 𐑕𐑴𐑖𐑩𐑤 𐑦𐑯𐑓𐑮𐑩𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑳𐑒𐑗𐑼.

𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑒𐑤𐑿𐑠𐑩𐑯

𐑞 𐑐𐑨𐑔 𐑓𐑹𐑢𐑼𐑛 𐑦𐑟𐑯’𐑑 𐑩𐑚𐑬𐑑 𐑥𐑼𐑨𐑤𐑦𐑑𐑦 𐑹 𐑧𐑔𐑦𐑒𐑕 - 𐑦𐑑’𐑕 𐑩𐑚𐑬𐑑 𐑮𐑧𐑒𐑩𐑜𐑯𐑲𐑟𐑦𐑙 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑦𐑒𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑨𐑒𐑖𐑩𐑯 𐑒𐑨𐑐𐑦𐑑𐑩𐑤𐑦𐑟𐑩𐑥 𐑐𐑮𐑩𐑛𐑿𐑕𐑦𐑟 𐑩𐑚𐑡𐑧𐑒𐑑𐑦𐑝𐑤𐑦 𐑦𐑯𐑓𐑽𐑦𐑼 𐑐𐑮𐑪𐑛𐑳𐑒𐑑𐑕 𐑯 𐑕𐑻𐑝𐑦𐑕𐑦𐑟. 𐑞 𐑒𐑪𐑯𐑑𐑮𐑩-𐑦𐑒𐑪𐑯𐑩𐑥𐑦 𐑦𐑟𐑯’𐑑 𐑩𐑯 𐑧𐑔𐑦𐑒𐑩𐑤 𐑷𐑤𐑑𐑻𐑯𐑩𐑑𐑦𐑝; 𐑦𐑑’𐑕 𐑕𐑦𐑥𐑐𐑤𐑦 𐑩 𐑚𐑧𐑑𐑼 𐑕𐑦𐑕𐑑𐑩𐑥 𐑓𐑹 𐑛𐑦𐑤𐑦𐑝𐑼𐑦𐑙 𐑝𐑨𐑤𐑿. 𐑞𐑦𐑕 𐑦𐑟𐑯’𐑑 𐑩𐑚𐑬𐑑 𐑣𐑧𐑤𐑐𐑦𐑙 𐑕𐑥𐑷𐑤 𐑚𐑦𐑟𐑯𐑦𐑕𐑦𐑟 𐑹 𐑕𐑩𐑐𐑹𐑑𐑦𐑙 𐑤𐑴𐑒𐑩𐑤 𐑒𐑩𐑥𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑦𐑟 - 𐑦𐑑’𐑕 𐑩𐑚𐑬𐑑 𐑨𐑒𐑕𐑧𐑕𐑦𐑙 𐑣𐑲𐑼 𐑒𐑢𐑪𐑤𐑦𐑑𐑦 𐑜𐑫𐑛𐑟 𐑯 𐑕𐑻𐑝𐑦𐑕𐑦𐑟 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑦𐑒𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑨𐑒𐑖𐑩𐑯 𐑒𐑨𐑐𐑦𐑑𐑩𐑤𐑦𐑟𐑩𐑥 𐑣𐑨𐑟 𐑐𐑮𐑵𐑝𐑩𐑯 𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑳𐑒𐑗𐑼𐑩𐑤𐑦 𐑦𐑯𐑒𐑱𐑐𐑩𐑚𐑩𐑤 𐑝 𐑐𐑮𐑩𐑝𐑲𐑛𐑦𐑙.

𐑞 𐑝𐑨𐑥𐑐𐑲𐑼𐑟 𐑝 𐑦𐑒𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑨𐑒𐑖𐑩𐑯 𐑒𐑨𐑐𐑦𐑑𐑩𐑤𐑦𐑟𐑩𐑥 𐑣𐑨𐑝𐑩𐑯’𐑑 𐑡𐑳𐑕𐑑 𐑒𐑮𐑦𐑱𐑑𐑩𐑛 𐑩 𐑢𐑻𐑕 𐑢𐑻𐑤𐑛 - 𐑞𐑱’𐑝 𐑛𐑧𐑥𐑩𐑯𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑱𐑑𐑩𐑛 𐑞𐑺 𐑴𐑯 𐑦𐑯𐑓𐑽𐑦𐑹𐑦𐑑𐑦. 𐑞 𐑓𐑿𐑗𐑼 𐑚𐑦𐑤𐑪𐑙𐑟 𐑯𐑪𐑑 𐑑𐑵 𐑞𐑴𐑟 𐑢𐑦𐑞 𐑞 𐑚𐑧𐑕𐑑 𐑦𐑒𐑕𐑑𐑮𐑨𐑒𐑖𐑩𐑯 𐑥𐑧𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑦𐑟𐑩𐑥𐑟, 𐑚𐑳𐑑 𐑑𐑵 𐑞𐑴𐑟 𐑣𐑵 𐑒𐑨𐑯 𐑚𐑦𐑤𐑛 𐑕𐑦𐑕𐑑𐑩𐑥𐑟 𐑞𐑨𐑑 𐑒𐑩𐑯𐑕𐑦𐑕𐑑𐑩𐑯𐑑𐑤𐑦 𐑛𐑦𐑤𐑦𐑝𐑼 𐑕𐑩𐑐𐑽𐑦𐑼 𐑐𐑮𐑪𐑛𐑳𐑒𐑑𐑕 𐑯 𐑕𐑻𐑝𐑦𐑕𐑦𐑟. 𐑞 𐑪𐑐𐑼𐑑𐑿𐑯𐑦𐑑𐑦 𐑦𐑟𐑯’𐑑 𐑥𐑪𐑮𐑩𐑤 - 𐑦𐑑’𐑕 𐑐𐑮𐑨𐑒𐑑𐑦𐑒𐑩𐑤, 𐑐𐑮𐑵𐑝𐑩𐑯, 𐑯 𐑢𐑱𐑑𐑦𐑙 𐑑𐑵 𐑚𐑰 𐑕𐑰𐑟𐑛.